Asthma and Very Young Children

Symptoms

Most children with asthma have symptoms before age 5. But it’s sometimes hard for parents, and even doctors, to recognize asthma symptoms in very young children. Infants, toddlers and preschoolers have small and narrow airways in their lungs. Head and chest colds and other illnesses can inflame the lung airways, making them even smaller and more irritated. If this happens a lot, your child may have asthma.

The symptoms of asthma can range from a nagging cough that lingers for days or weeks to sudden and scary breathing emergencies. Common asthma symptoms include:

  • Coughing, especially at night
  • Wheezing or whistling sound, especially when breathing out
  • Trouble breathing or fast breathing that causes the skin around the ribs or neck to pull in tightly
  • Frequent colds that settle in the chest

Your child might have only one of these symptoms, or most of them. You may think it’s just a cold or bronchitis. But, if the symptoms keep coming back, that’s a clue that your child might have asthma.

The symptoms also might get worse when your child is around “asthma triggers.”


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